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Python · FastAPI · Data Pipelines

One language, end-to-end: API, scheduling, external data, observability, practical patterns.

Difficulty
Intermediate
Lessons
8

Python is the most-agreed-upon language for data work. With FastAPI you build APIs, with APScheduler you run scheduled jobs, and with PostgreSQL you store the result.

By the end:

  • Build a small FastAPI server
  • Split folders by domain
  • Connect PostgreSQL with a real pool
  • Run scheduled jobs with APScheduler
  • Call external APIs ethically (rate-limit, robots.txt)
  • Build an observable service
  • Routers, validation, errors, CORS — FastAPI patterns that don't break in practice

Flow

Completing a data service

Language and structure

Define the problems suited to Python and assign folder responsibilities.

Storage and schedule

Implement PostgreSQL and scheduler contracts for retries and concurrent runs.

Collection and processing

Respect upstream boundaries while building an idempotent data pipeline.

Operational API

Expose processing state through metrics and explicit FastAPI failure responses.

Steps 1–4 build the service skeleton (language · structure · DB · schedule). Steps 5–8 complete the data-flow story (external calls · pipelines · operations).

Prerequisite — Python 3.13 + uv installed.

Lessons

  1. 1

    Step 1 — Why Python · FastAPI

  2. 2

    Step 2 — Folder structure

  3. 3

    Step 3 — PostgreSQL connection

  4. 4

    Step 4 — APScheduler

  5. 5

    Step 5 — External APIs · crawler ethics

  6. 6

    Step 6 — Data pipeline

  7. 7

    Step 7 — Observability

  8. 8

    Step 8 — FastAPI in Practice

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